Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
#16
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Originally Posted by guionM
Don't know what live axle cars you've been driving or roads you've been driving on.
The first instance was an attempt to "shoot" across a busy concrete intersection. The second was at Atco Raceway.
I might add that I rarely get wheel hop now using quality shocks (first revalved Bilsteins and now Koni SAs). This despite the fact the car is lowered a good bit via a Ground Control kit (thereby jacking up the antisquat geometry).
Originally Posted by guionM
Come on, we're talking (mostly) stock here Chewey, not cars with enough power to destroy interiors.
In just the last year or so of autocrossing I have personally witnessed two separate stock engined 4th gen Camaros wheel hop to the point of one breaking a stock torque arm and the other a stock ring and pinion on unprepared (not sticky) surfaces.
Various comparably powered IRS cars (read: Corvettes, Mustang Cobras and GTOs) have broken nothing in my presence.
I am not saying IRS cars never wheel hop or break parts. I'm simply saying that a solid axle is not the panacea some here make it out to be.
Full disclosure: Aside from the wife's vehicles, I have owned nothing but live axle vehicles (Three Camaros, two trucks). With that said, I have without a doubt bought my last live axle car. These things have their place and it is under the rear of a pickup.
Last edited by Chewbacca; 06-08-2006 at 08:12 PM.
#17
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Originally Posted by §h@dow Dr@gon
I think you're missing the point that you're driving a Cadillac and even though the V series is sporty in it's own right, it's still a Cadillac FIRST, Sports car Second.
I highly doubt the 5th Gen will have as much wheel hop as any IRS car, but being IRS it will have some.
I highly doubt the 5th Gen will have as much wheel hop as any IRS car, but being IRS it will have some.
#18
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Here's what causes wheel hop:
Suspensions tend to compress under acceleration. This is called squat.
On hard acceleration, the suspension compresses very quickly. The suspension has inertia and continues compressing the spring. Once the suspension stops moving, the stored spring energy is greater than the forces due to squat, and the suspension moves back down, past the point of equilibrium. The process then starts over again. Weak suspension bushings and control arms will exagerate the problem.
There are several ways to correct it.
Stiffer bushings and control arms will help, but won't solve the problem.
Stiffer shocks will control the oscillations at the expense of ride comfort and/or handling balance.
Stiffer springs will often prevent wheel hop since the inertia won't be able to overcome the spring force. This also will be at the expense of ride comfort and/or handling balance.
There is also a characteristic that can be designed into suspension called anti-squat. However, this is often also at the expense of ride comfort. You can even design a suspension that LIFTS during acceleration. You may see some drag racing suspensions do this.
Independent rear suspesions INHERENTLY have less anti-squat than solid axle vehicles. This is one of the reasons drag cars don't use independent rears.
The moral of the story is that life is full of compromises.
Randy
Suspensions tend to compress under acceleration. This is called squat.
On hard acceleration, the suspension compresses very quickly. The suspension has inertia and continues compressing the spring. Once the suspension stops moving, the stored spring energy is greater than the forces due to squat, and the suspension moves back down, past the point of equilibrium. The process then starts over again. Weak suspension bushings and control arms will exagerate the problem.
There are several ways to correct it.
Stiffer bushings and control arms will help, but won't solve the problem.
Stiffer shocks will control the oscillations at the expense of ride comfort and/or handling balance.
Stiffer springs will often prevent wheel hop since the inertia won't be able to overcome the spring force. This also will be at the expense of ride comfort and/or handling balance.
There is also a characteristic that can be designed into suspension called anti-squat. However, this is often also at the expense of ride comfort. You can even design a suspension that LIFTS during acceleration. You may see some drag racing suspensions do this.
Independent rear suspesions INHERENTLY have less anti-squat than solid axle vehicles. This is one of the reasons drag cars don't use independent rears.
The moral of the story is that life is full of compromises.
Randy
#20
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Originally Posted by guionM
Come on, we're talking (mostly) stock here Chewey, not cars with enough power to destroy interiors.
#21
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Neither my 99 T/A nor our 85 Z28 had wheelhop problems. At all.
Contrast that with the stock IRS in my 99 Cobra and 04 Cobra . Both had very noticeable wheelhop issues (especially the 99). Both were fixed with a live axle.
Yes, live axles can and will experience wheel hop under certain conditions. However, it is has been my experience that it is much more prevelant in an IRS-equipped vehicle.
BTW, I don't "drive on the internet" - rather, that is actual observation. Yours may be different.
Contrast that with the stock IRS in my 99 Cobra and 04 Cobra . Both had very noticeable wheelhop issues (especially the 99). Both were fixed with a live axle.
Yes, live axles can and will experience wheel hop under certain conditions. However, it is has been my experience that it is much more prevelant in an IRS-equipped vehicle.
BTW, I don't "drive on the internet" - rather, that is actual observation. Yours may be different.
#23
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
I've owned 3 Z28s, 79, 85, and 92. The 79 and 92 both woudl get wheelhop. The 85 had a one-legger and so was limited in how hard it could hit the suspension which probably saved it. All were automatics too.
The GTO has wheelhop. It's the worst starting out in the burnout box at the track, if i blow my rear, that's where it will die no doubt. It's actually not real bad off the line, it will usually sit down go up in smoke smoothly if i hit it too hard rather than hop, this is with street tires though. The other bad time, and generally only time i get it on the street is on a 1-2 shift. If i shift spiritedly, but not powershift it's the worst. While it spins worse if i powershift, it doesn't tend to hop as bad. My best guess is a fast powershift keeps the suspension compressed so it doesn't lose control. A lift throttle, but fast shift lets it sit up and then slam back down and all hell breaks loose. Springs and shocks are in this cars future.
The GTO has wheelhop. It's the worst starting out in the burnout box at the track, if i blow my rear, that's where it will die no doubt. It's actually not real bad off the line, it will usually sit down go up in smoke smoothly if i hit it too hard rather than hop, this is with street tires though. The other bad time, and generally only time i get it on the street is on a 1-2 shift. If i shift spiritedly, but not powershift it's the worst. While it spins worse if i powershift, it doesn't tend to hop as bad. My best guess is a fast powershift keeps the suspension compressed so it doesn't lose control. A lift throttle, but fast shift lets it sit up and then slam back down and all hell breaks loose. Springs and shocks are in this cars future.
#25
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
You know its a shame that there isnt a way to stiffen the rear suspension upon weight transfer that happens under hard acceleration. Either electronically or mechanically. I really like the idea of IRS...
#26
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Originally Posted by guionM
Don't know what live axle cars you've been driving or roads you've been driving on.
Come on, we're talking (mostly) stock here Chewey, not cars with enough power to destroy interiors.
Come on, we're talking (mostly) stock here Chewey, not cars with enough power to destroy interiors.
#27
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
First off, I'm not willing to give up IRS....no way.
Second, I can induce wheelhop on live axle cars, like my 5 speed IROC as well. In fact, I bought a set of 1LE control arms, (which have firmer bushings), about 15 years or so ago, as a fix . They're still sitting on a shelf in my basement though .
Anyway, it's not so much the wheelhop itself, as the unbelievable ease in which it can be induced that bugs me.
Apparently, as was explained to me, this is due to energy being transmitted out of phase to the rear wheels. It's possible to mitigate on Sigma, (although, not eliminate), even by stiffening things as far removed from the rear suspension as the motor mounts.
Anyway, wheelhop sucks. I'm sure the load leveling rear Novimat shocks don't help matters much either.
Second, I can induce wheelhop on live axle cars, like my 5 speed IROC as well. In fact, I bought a set of 1LE control arms, (which have firmer bushings), about 15 years or so ago, as a fix . They're still sitting on a shelf in my basement though .
Anyway, it's not so much the wheelhop itself, as the unbelievable ease in which it can be induced that bugs me.
Apparently, as was explained to me, this is due to energy being transmitted out of phase to the rear wheels. It's possible to mitigate on Sigma, (although, not eliminate), even by stiffening things as far removed from the rear suspension as the motor mounts.
Anyway, wheelhop sucks. I'm sure the load leveling rear Novimat shocks don't help matters much either.
#28
Re: Wheelhop must be ERADICATED in the 5th gen!
Originally Posted by RussStang
I have known guys who have had this problem on live axle cars. To my understanding, and this in only with what my limited personal experience around live axle cars that wheelhop is, when a live axle winds up and comes down on launch, it hits a hell of a lot harder than a wheel hopping IRS car.