3rd Gen / L98 Engine Tech 1982 - 1992 Engine Related

What do pistons look like that have experienced a lot of detonation?

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Old 03-17-2003, 12:49 PM
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What do pistons look like that have experienced a lot of detonation?

Just like the title says, what do they look like?

I just pulled the drivers side head off my motor and 3 of the 4 pistons have this "battlefield" pock mark look to them, and the 4th pistom head is covered in carbon thats kind of the consistency of very gritty oil.

This is my new motor, it has 7000 on it. What the **** happened?
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Old 03-17-2003, 01:16 PM
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Yeah, you were into detonation for sure- that's what it looks like- like someone took a tiny hammer and whacked away on the top of the piston for a while. The "oily" piston you might have something wrong with the rings in that cylinder (detontion can destroy rings and piston ring lands) or possibly the intake valve guide/seal was really gone.
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Old 03-17-2003, 04:12 PM
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Damon, the motor had about 6000-7000 miles on it I think. Brand New Rebuild as of last May.

The oily pistons did not have the detonation marks when you scraped the oily stuff off. they were nice and smooth like they were when installed new.

Uhm... what do I do??
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Old 03-17-2003, 05:46 PM
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Originally posted by RedIrocZ-28

Uhm... what do I do??
Find the cause of the detonation You state your compression ratio is 10.3:1 Not only is that marginal for pump gas, but I bet the actual ratio is a litter higher. How did you calculate it?

Once you have the source found and fixed, then replace any damaged parts.
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Old 03-18-2003, 10:07 AM
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ttt, this topic will not die when I see there is yet another "Big Block in a 3rd gen?" topic near the top.
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Old 03-18-2003, 11:15 AM
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Later I am gonna try to post pictures.

The pistons that showed the detonation marks were 1 and 3. Is it possible that I accidently plugged the wrong injector plugs into the wrong injectors since these 2 cylinders are right next to eachother and this is what it did?

8-7
6-5
4-3
2-1
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Old 03-18-2003, 04:08 PM
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gyhyjg

I say have your cylinder head guy do some combustion chamber work or at least polishing and run a thicker gasket when you put it all back together. I'm not sure if I would leave those pistons in there since I don't see how bad they are looking. Sounds like they've been beaten on pretty badly and possibly they're a lot weaker now. With this new intake and ported heads, possibly a new cam(no?)...the engine will wnt to see over 6000 RPM if I'm not mistaken and I wouldn't want brittle or weak pistons in an engine like that. How much would it cost to buy an identicle set of pistons? If you're still confident enough you could install them yourself. new rings also if the old ones look bad. Goodluck ****! We'll talk about it later.
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Old 03-18-2003, 05:46 PM
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What is your knock sensor module seeing on a scan tool? Did you happen to block out your knock retard by putting a resistor across your knock module?
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Old 03-18-2003, 10:37 PM
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ok update time

pistons 1 and 3 had solid carbon buildup on them, they are not detonation damaged like I thought they were. The rest of the pistons have a more oily buildup on them. I don't know why.

Anyway, they are all fine, I just need to tune the car... better. Getting a bit too much fuel or too much spark I guess... too much advance and the gas doesn't get burned right? Then it ends up as carbon buildup on the pistons and in the exhaust.

Guess I shoulda scraped a little harder eh? lol
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Old 03-19-2003, 07:39 AM
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I have used gasket remover to clean the pistons and they work well. No scraping necessary. Could the oil be getting past the rings and fouling it?
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Old 03-19-2003, 10:57 AM
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My plugs all look good so I doubt that there is oil getting past the rings. At idle there is a definite burn your face and eyes emission coming from the tail pipes... translation.... unburnt fuel and a bunch of it.

I'm gonna have to lean it out a bit. I'll still try to get pictures here in a little bit.
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Old 03-19-2003, 11:15 AM
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How much tuning did you do to your fuel tables?
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Old 03-19-2003, 12:09 PM
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Re: What do pistons look like that have experienced a lot of detonation?

Originally posted by RedIrocZ-28
What do pistons look like that have experienced a lot of detonation?
Hyperutetics

Sorry I couldn't resist
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Old 03-19-2003, 05:29 PM
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Brother Chuck, I did NO tuning to the fuel table. NONE.

Those guys over there at the thirdgen.org board were not helpful at all. Every time I would ask what you need to tune on the MAF cars for fuel they told me to go read old poss. Well after about 8 months of reading old posts and comin up with ZIP that was useful, I gave up.

If they would just say, do this here, it would have been fine but they wouldn't have even given me that much... they were no help. AT ALL...
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Old 03-19-2003, 05:33 PM
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Check out this thread. Im gonna start on it tomorrow if the good UPS man brings my pocket programmer. Do you have scanning software?
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